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・ Hygraula nitens
・ Hygraula pelochyta
・ Hygrine
・ Hygroaster
・ Hygrobatoidea
・ Hygrobia
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・ Hygrocybe anomala
・ Hygrocybe astatogala
・ Hygrocybe aurantipes
・ Hygrocybe austropratensis
・ Hygrocybe cantharellus
Hygrocybe chlorophana
・ Hygrocybe coccinea
・ Hygrocybe conica
・ Hygrocybe fuhreri
・ Hygrocybe kula
・ Hygrocybe lanecovensis
・ Hygrocybe miniata
・ Hygrocybe nigrescens
・ Hygrocybe prieta
・ Hygrocybe procera
・ Hygrocybe punicea
・ Hygrocybe quieta
・ Hygrocybe saltirivula
・ Hygrocybe virescens
・ Hygroelectricity


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Hygrocybe chlorophana : ウィキペディア英語版
Hygrocybe chlorophana

''Hygrocybe chlorophana'' is a species of agaric (gilled mushroom) in the family Hygrophoraceae. It has been given the recommended English name of golden waxcap in the UK.〔 The species has a largely north temperate distribution, occurring in grassland in Europe and in woodland in North America and northern Asia; it has also been reported from mountainous areas of southern Australia. It typically produces basidiocarps (fruit bodies) in the autumn. In a few European countries, ''H. chlorophana'' is of conservation concern, appearing on national red lists of threatened fungi.
==Taxonomy==
The species was first described in 1821 by the noted Scandinavian mycologist Elias Magnus Fries as ''Agaricus chlorophanus'', based on specimens collected locally in Sweden. In 1877, German mycologist Friedrich Otto Wünsche moved it to the genus ''Hygrocybe''. The specific epithet comes from Greek χλωρός (= pale green) + φαίνω (= I appear),〔 though it is not clear why Fries chose this epithet, since he described fruit bodies as "flavus" (Latin = yellow).
Recent molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, suggests that ''Hygrocybe chlorophana'' belongs within the core group of ''Hygrocybe'' sensu stricto.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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